The parent of American Airlines, the world's largest carrier, posted a record $798 million loss in the fourth quarter and Continental Airlines reported it lost $149 million in the same period as the airline industry was pummeled by the recession and fallout from the September terrorist attacks. <br>
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But both airline companies beat Wall Street estimates for operating earnings before one-time items, however, and their shares were up at midday Wednesday. <br>
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AMR Corp. <br>
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American's parent, Fort Worth, Texas-based AMR Corp., said a downturn in business travel and lower fares contributed to its loss of $5.17 per share for the October-December period. It earned $47 million, or 29 cents a share, a year earlier, <br>
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Excluding federal aid after the terrorist attacks and other special items, AMR lost $734 million, or $4.75 per share. On that basis, analysts surveyed by Thomson Financial/First Call had expected the carrier to lose $5.08 per share. <br>
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Revenue tumbled to $3.8 billion for the quarter from $4.86 billion a year ago. <br>
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``Influenced by the lingering effects of last September's attacks, the final three months of 2001 were incredibly difficult,'' said Donald J. Carty, AMR chairman and chief executive. ``Traffic, particularly business travel, was down significantly in the quarter, which - when combined with lower average fares - resulted in a record quarterly loss.'' <br>
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The Fort Worth-based company may have also been hurt by the November crash of one of its planes in New York. The crash left 265 passengers dead. <br>
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Carty said the carrier has a long way to go to return to profitability, and he vowed an aggressive campaign to get back in the black. <br>
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AMR cut 20,000 jobs after Sept. 11 and eliminated about 20 percent of its flights. Even with many fewer flights, planes flew lighter - occupancy fell nearly 5 percentage points to 64.8 percent. <br>
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For the year, AMR lost $1.76 billion, or $11.43 per share, compared to earnings of $813 million, or $5.03 per share, a year ago. Revenue fell to $18.96 billion from $19.7 billion. <br>
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In midday trading on the New York Stock Exchange, AMR shares were up 30 cents at $26.09 a share. <br>
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Continental Airlines Inc. <br>
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Houston-based Continental's loss amounted to $2.58 per share for the three months ended Dec. 31, a company record, and contrasted with a profit of $44 million, or 70 cents per share, a year earlier. <br>
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Excluding post-Sept. 11 federal aid and other special items, the loss would have been $220 million, or $3.81 per share. Analysts had expected an operating loss of $4.49 per share. <br>
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Revenue fell 28 percent to $1.63 billion from $2.28 billion a year ago. <br>
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Chairman and chief executive Gordon Bethune said the federal aid approved by Congress and President Bush was critical. ``The airline industry as a whole would not have survived without their help,'' he said. <br>
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For the full year, Continental lost $95 million, or $1.72 per share, in contrast to a profit of $342 million, or 5.45 a share. a year ago. Revenue fell to $8.48 billion from $9.31 billion a year ago. <br>
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In midday trading on the NYSE, AMR shares were up 5.3 percent, or $1.56 a share, to $30.95. <br>
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